Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usuphenduke inkundla yezokuxhumana, hhayi nje ukuheha abatshalizimali abaningi ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi uheha ukunaka kwabatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe.Njengoba abathengi bephishekela ukusebenza, ukuklama, kanye nokunambitha kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, imboni ye-e-cigarette yaseChina ayizange ibonise ukuphuthuma ngo-2018. Njengoba ibhekene nesimo semakethe esiyinkimbinkimbi nesishintsha njalo, iziphathimandla zaseShayina zamukele uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo emthethweni, okungezona umthetho, kanye nezici zemakethe ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni ye-e-cigarette.
1. Izici zomthetho
(1) Thuthukisa imithetho neziqondiso
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kuseyinsakavukela.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko enempilo yemboni, ama-ejensi kahulumeni abelokhu ethuthukisa futhi enza imithetho efanele nemithethonqubo eminyakeni yamuva nje ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.Isibonelo, ngo-2018, i-National Drug Administration yakhipha "Imithetho Yokulawula Ukuthengwa Nokuthengiswa Kwe-Electronic Cigarettes Nemikhiqizo Ehlobene", eyayilawula imboni kagwayi we-elekthronikhi ngesistimu yokuphatha nokuhlola eqinile.
(2) Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo zentela
I-China izoqala futhi ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo yentela kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela impumelelo yezwe, ukulawula ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi angaphandle, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi asekhaya, kanye nokuvimbela ukulingana kwemboni kagwayi we-e-cigarette emiqhudelwaneni yangaphandle.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseShayina uzolungisa izinga nezindinganiso zokuphepha emikhiqizweni kagwayi ka-elekthronikhi ukuvikela amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi.
(3) Yethula izinqubomgomo zoxhaso lwezimali
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko enempilo yemboni kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, uhulumeni wethule izinqubomgomo zoxhaso lwezimali emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nocwaningo lwesayensi nokusekelwa ngezimali.Isibonelo, uhulumeni wase-China wethule "Inqubomgomo Yokuphromotha Ilungelo Lobunikazi" kagwayi we-elekthronikhi esasetshenziswa ngo-2018 ukuze kukhuthazwe amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo avelele ukuthi abambe iqhaza elibonakalayo emkhakheni wokuqanjwa kabusha kwempahla yengqondo.
2. Izici ezingezona zomthetho
(1) Sebenzisa izithiyo zokungena
Embonini ye-e-cigarette, impilo nokuphepha yizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhulumeni asungule izindinganiso zokuhlola ukufaneleka kwemboni, afake imboni ye-e-cigarette ohlelweni oluhambisanayo lokuphathwa kokwamukelwa, futhi athuthukise amazinga embonini ukuze avikele impilo nokuphepha kwabathengi.
(2) Qinisa ukukhangisa kanye nemfundo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kancane kancane kuya kujulisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo.Ukuze asebenzise ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngokwesayensi kakhulu, uhulumeni kufanele aqinise ukwazisa nokufundisa okufanele, aqwashise abasebenzisi ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi, akhuthaze abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ugwayi ngendlela enengqondo, futhi ehlise umthelela wabo empilweni yomzimba.
3. Isimo semakethe
(1) Sungula futhi uthuthukise izindlela zokulawula
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, imakethe kagwayi we-elekthronikhi ishintsha njalo, enezici eziningi ezingenangqondo kanye nezingozi ezibalulekile.Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni waseShayina usungula ngenkuthalo indlela yokuqondisa yokumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, uqinise abaphathi, uvimbele izindaba ukuthi zingathinti amabhizinisi asemthethweni, futhi uvikele indawo enempilo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe.
(2) Qinisa ukugadwa kwemakethe
Imboni kagwayi kagesi ihlobene nesimo sezempilo sabathengi.Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni kufanele asebenzise izimiso zokuqondisa okufanele nokungachemi enqubweni yokugada, ahlole izindawo, athole ngokushesha amalungiselelo angahambisani nomthetho, aqinisekise ukugadwa kwemakethe okuphumelelayo, futhi anikele empilweni yabathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2023
